The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on Caregivers of People With Dementia.
Identifieur interne : 000104 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000103; suivant : 000105The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on Caregivers of People With Dementia.
Auteurs : Manuela Altieri [Italie] ; Gabriella Santangelo [Italie]Source :
- The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry [ 1545-7214 ] ; 2021.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Aidants (psychologie), Anxiété (psychologie), Coûts indirects de la maladie (MeSH), Démence (soins infirmiers), Dépression (psychologie), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Italie (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Quarantaine (psychologie), Résilience psychologique (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Aidants, Anxiété, Dépression, Quarantaine.
- soins infirmiers : Démence.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Coûts indirects de la maladie, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Italie, Mâle, Résilience psychologique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Italie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Anxiety (psychology), COVID-19 (prevention & control), Caregivers (psychology), Cost of Illness (MeSH), Dementia (nursing), Depression (psychology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Italy (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Physical Distancing (MeSH), Quarantine (psychology), Resilience, Psychological (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Italy.
- nursing : Dementia.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- psychology : Anxiety, Caregivers, Depression, Quarantine.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cost of Illness, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Distancing, Resilience, Psychological, Time Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Caregivers of people with dementia (pwD) are at risk of depression, anxiety, and burden. COVID-19 pandemic and government-imposed lockdown as a preventive measure might increase psychological symptoms in caregivers. The authors performed a study to measure the change of psychological symptoms during quarantine or self-isolation for COVID-19 in a sample of Italian caregivers of pwD, and to investigate if the resilience is associated with psychological changes in the sample.
METHODS
Eighty-four caregivers of pwD completed an online survey including questionnaires assessing depressive symptomatology and anxiety before and during the lockdown, caregiver burden and levels of resilience.
RESULTS
The multivariate analysis of variance revealed an effect of time (before and during the lockdown) in the whole group on depression scores; a significant interaction between time and resilience was found on anxiety scores, revealing that caregivers with high resilience showed a more significant increase of anxiety levels during lockdown than caregivers with low resilience. Moreover, the regression analysis revealed that caregiver burden was associated negatively with resilience scores, and positively with higher functional dependence.
CONCLUSION
COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown produced psychological consequences in caregivers of pwD, with an increase of levels of depression. Moreover, high resilience had a negative effect on anxiety levels and no effect on depressive symptomatology during the lockdown; moreover, it was associated with lower levels of caregiver burden. All caregivers, even those with high resilience levels, should be addressed to psychological interventions to reduce levels of depression, anxiety and caregiver burden.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.10.009
PubMed: 33153872
PubMed Central: PMC7577876
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Electronic address: Gabriella.SANTANGELO@unicampania.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Caserta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-7214</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety (psychology)</term><term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term><term>Caregivers (psychology)</term><term>Cost of Illness (MeSH)</term><term>Dementia (nursing)</term><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Italy (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Physical Distancing (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantine (psychology)</term><term>Resilience, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Aidants (psychologie)</term><term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term><term>Coûts indirects de la maladie (MeSH)</term><term>Démence (soins infirmiers)</term><term>Dépression (psychologie)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Italie (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantaine (psychologie)</term><term>Résilience psychologique (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Italy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="nursing" xml:lang="en"><term>Dementia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aidants</term><term>Anxiété</term><term>Dépression</term><term>Quarantaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Caregivers</term><term>Depression</term><term>Quarantine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="soins infirmiers" xml:lang="fr"><term>Démence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Cost of Illness</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Physical Distancing</term><term>Resilience, Psychological</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Coûts indirects de la maladie</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Italie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Résilience psychologique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Italie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Caregivers of people with dementia (pwD) are at risk of depression, anxiety, and burden. COVID-19 pandemic and government-imposed lockdown as a preventive measure might increase psychological symptoms in caregivers. The authors performed a study to measure the change of psychological symptoms during quarantine or self-isolation for COVID-19 in a sample of Italian caregivers of pwD, and to investigate if the resilience is associated with psychological changes in the sample.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Eighty-four caregivers of pwD completed an online survey including questionnaires assessing depressive symptomatology and anxiety before and during the lockdown, caregiver burden and levels of resilience.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The multivariate analysis of variance revealed an effect of time (before and during the lockdown) in the whole group on depression scores; a significant interaction between time and resilience was found on anxiety scores, revealing that caregivers with high resilience showed a more significant increase of anxiety levels during lockdown than caregivers with low resilience. Moreover, the regression analysis revealed that caregiver burden was associated negatively with resilience scores, and positively with higher functional dependence.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown produced psychological consequences in caregivers of pwD, with an increase of levels of depression. Moreover, high resilience had a negative effect on anxiety levels and no effect on depressive symptomatology during the lockdown; moreover, it was associated with lower levels of caregiver burden. All caregivers, even those with high resilience levels, should be addressed to psychological interventions to reduce levels of depression, anxiety and caregiver burden.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33153872</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-7214</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on Caregivers of People With Dementia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>27-34</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1064-7481(20)30529-7</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jagp.2020.10.009</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Caregivers of people with dementia (pwD) are at risk of depression, anxiety, and burden. COVID-19 pandemic and government-imposed lockdown as a preventive measure might increase psychological symptoms in caregivers. The authors performed a study to measure the change of psychological symptoms during quarantine or self-isolation for COVID-19 in a sample of Italian caregivers of pwD, and to investigate if the resilience is associated with psychological changes in the sample.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Eighty-four caregivers of pwD completed an online survey including questionnaires assessing depressive symptomatology and anxiety before and during the lockdown, caregiver burden and levels of resilience.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The multivariate analysis of variance revealed an effect of time (before and during the lockdown) in the whole group on depression scores; a significant interaction between time and resilience was found on anxiety scores, revealing that caregivers with high resilience showed a more significant increase of anxiety levels during lockdown than caregivers with low resilience. Moreover, the regression analysis revealed that caregiver burden was associated negatively with resilience scores, and positively with higher functional dependence.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown produced psychological consequences in caregivers of pwD, with an increase of levels of depression. Moreover, high resilience had a negative effect on anxiety levels and no effect on depressive symptomatology during the lockdown; moreover, it was associated with lower levels of caregiver burden. All caregivers, even those with high resilience levels, should be addressed to psychological interventions to reduce levels of depression, anxiety and caregiver burden.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Altieri</LastName><ForeName>Manuela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santangelo</LastName><ForeName>Gabriella</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy. 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